QUESTION BANK OF GYNAECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS

QUESTION BANK OF GYNAECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS

 

Full Questions

1. How will you investigate a case of male infertility and give indications of Sel, Sabal S, Con, Acid-phos
   
2. What is sterility? How will you invest a case of sterility of 32 year lady? Give indications of NatC, AurumM, Borax, Con, NatM, Sep
   
3. Write the common new growths of uterus and manage with AurM, Borax, Sep, Kreo
   
4. Discuss the manage of genital Ca with 3 indicated homoeopathic drugs
   
5. 4 female patients c/o vaginal discharge. Each was given a different homoeopathic drug Alumina, Borax, CalC, & MerS, on what basis were these drugs given?
   
6. Describe the role of homoeopathy in management of leucorrhoea. Give indications of Puls, Kreos, Alum, AmmonM
   
7. How will you take a case of dysmenorrhoea homoeopathically? Give indications of Cham, KaliC, Cimi
   
8. What are the different types of dysmenorrhoea? Write 2 drugs with indication for each type of dysmenorrhoea
   
9. Give important indications of KaliC Lyc, Puls, Sul in management of amenorrhea
   
10. Give some of the common complaints during menopause & give indications of ArgN, China, Glon
    
11. What is menopause? What is menopausal syndrome? Give indications of Lach & Graph in this condition
    
12. Discuss the role of Homoeopathy with indica of 3 drugs at `Change of Life'
    
13. What are the common symptoms during climacteric period? Give indications of 3 drugs for the same
    
14. What are causes of menorrhagia in a patient aged 40 years? Give important indications of Phos, Milli, CalC, Trill P
    
15. Define menorrhagias. Give 3 prominent drugs with indications
    
16. `Irregularities of menses'. State indications of Helo, SecC, & NuxM for the same
    
17. How will you differentiate in prolepses LilT, Plat, Sep, Murex, Bell? To what extent homoeopathic treatment is curative/palliative? When is surgery indicated in prolapse
    
18. What does bearing down sensation indicate? How will you treatment a case with homoeopathy. Give indications of 3 drugs.
    
19. Write 5 important drugs for ovulation with their indications
    
20. Give drugs picture of SEPIA with reference to female disorders from puberty to menopause
    
21. Discuss role of Homoeopathy in management of eclampsia with 3 indicated drugs
    
22. What is pre-eclampsia? Give indications of Apis, MercS, and Phos. How will you manage such a case
    
23. What is pre-eclampsia? How will you manage a case of impending eclampsia with help of Ars A, Cic, Apis
    
24. Discuss miasmatic classification of various types of abortions Give important indications of Sep, Syph, Sab, Caul, SecC
    
25. How will you investigations a case of habitual abortion. Give indications of 3 drugs for it.
    
26. What are the causes of accidental hemorrhage? Discuss treatment & complications with homoeopathic drugs in detail
    
27. What is APH? Write differential diagnosis of APH. Give detail management of placenta praevia with homoeopathic drugs
    
28. Discuss role of homoeopathy in management of atony of uterus resulting into PPH. Give indications of SecC, Puls, China, Trill Give indications of Phos, Erig, & SecC in PPH
    
29. How will you manage a case of 5th para with H/o excessive bleeding after every delivery homoeopathically. Give indications of 3 drugs for it
    
30. How will you approach a case of morning sickness? Give indications of ArsA, Sep, Pul
    
31. How will you manage a case of primi in delayed labour with help of Cimi, Bell, Puls, KaliC
    
32. Write indications of 2 imp drugs during pregnancy for-Diabetes, Jaundice, Anemia
    
33. Discuss the scope of homoeopathy in ANC with reference to Sep, NuxV, Puls, KaliC, Apis
    
34. What do you mean by abnormal puerperium? Write management in detail & indications of Pyrogen, Bell, HeparS, ArsA, Phos
    
35. What abnormal presentations do you know? What is scope of homoeopathy in treatment of abnormal presentation
    

 

Short Notes

1. Describe 2 homoeopathic drugs in the following conditions:
   
2. Habitual Abortion
   
3. Backache in pregnancy
   
4. Piles in pregnancy.
   
5. Delayed 2nd stage of labour
   
6. APH
   
7. Sub involution of uterus
   
8. Puerperal sepsis
   
9. Pre-eclampsia
   
10. Cyanosis in new born
    
11. Vomiting in new born
    
12. Convulsions in new born
    
13. Cephalic haematoma in new born
    
14. Asphyxia in new born
    
15. Retention of urine in new born
    
16. Vaginal tears
    
17. Inco-ordinate uterine action
    
18. Cracked nipples
    
19. Dysmenorrhoea associated with faintings
    
20. Polymenorrhagia
    
21. Endometritis
    
22. Undeveloped secondary sex characters
    
23. Scanty menses
    
24. Leucorrhoea before & after menses
    
25. Puberty
    
26. Painful coitus
    
27. Bleeding piles during menses
    
28. Suppressed sexual desire
    
29. Premenstrual tension
    
30. Dyspareunia
    
31. Pruritis vulvi
    
32. Membranous dysmenorrhoea
    
33. Ca cervix
    
34. 1st degree uterine prolapse
    
35. Delayed puberty
    
36. Urinary incontinence
    
37. Cervical dystopia
    
38. Fibroids of uterus
    
39. Metrorrhagia
    
40. P.I.D.
    
41. Sterility
    
42. BREAST ABSCESS : Bell, Hep S
    
43. VICARIOUS MENSES: Hamm
    
44. MENORRHAGIA : Cycl, NitA, Thalspi
    
45. INFERTILITY: Con Borax
    
46. LEUCORRHOEA : Kreos Cham
    
47. AMENORRHOEA: BarC
    
48. PRURITIS VULVA: Calad, Kreos
    
49. VAGINAL FISTULA: Sil, NitA, Plat
    
50. UTERINE TUMORS: Phos, CalF
    
51. OVARIAN TUMORS: PlbM Sab, Thalspi
    
52. BACKACHE : KaliC
    
53. VARICOSE VEINS: Vip, Hamm, CarbV,
    
54. CERVICAL EROSION: NitA Syph
    
55. S.T.D.: Canth, CanS, Hydras, Kreos
    
56. ENDOMETRIOSIS: Puls, Plat
    
57. URETHRITIS: Canth
    
58. DYSMENORRHOEA: Calc, Vibrinum
    
59. P.I.D: Sil, Med
    
60. PROLAPSE UTERUS: Sep, LilT,
    
61. VAGINITIS: MerS, Murex
    
62. SEXUAL FRIGIDITY: Sep, Graph
    
63. CLIMACTERIC: Lach, Sulph
    
64. PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY: Phos, CalC
    
65. UTERINE FIBROID: Thuj, AurMur,
    
66. DYSPAREUNIA: Arn, Calend, Sab, Thalspi
    
67. EPISIOTOMY: Staph, Arn
    
68. HYPEREMESIS: Colch, ArsA, Sep,
    
69. PILES IN PREGNANCY.: NatM, Caps, FerM, Collin, NuxV
    
70. 2nd STAGE OF LABOUR: KaliC
    
71. DELAYED LABOUR: Caul, Plus, Gels
    
72. CONSTIPATION IN PREGNANCY: Collin
    
73. LABOUR PAINS: Caul, Cimic
    
74. LOCHIA: Pyrogen, NitA
    
75. PRE-ECLAMPSIA: ArsA
    
76. PUERPERAL MASTITIS: Bell
    
77. PUERPERAL FEVER: Pyrogen, Bapt
    
78. SUBINVOLUTION: Ustil
    
79. PUERPERAL PSYCHOSIS :Cimic, AurM
    
80. RETAINED PLACENTA: Sab
    
81. LACTATION DISORDERS: PULS
    
82. PHEGMASIA ALBA DOLENS: Vip ,Puls
    
83. ŠCONVULSION IN NEW BORN: Arn,
    
84. JAUNDICE IN NEW BORN: Chel, NatS, AurM
    
85. R.V.F.: Sil, NitA
    
86. PUBERTY: Puls, NatM
    

 

GYNAECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS

Full Questions

1. Classify Cervical Ca, discuss merits & demerits of operative treatment & irradiation
   
2. Discuss early diagnosis of Ca Cervix & discuss manage of Ca in-situ
   
3. What are signs and symptoms of Ca of body of uterus? How will you diagnose & treatment such a patient.
   
4. Give histopathology, features, diagnosis, & management of fibromyoma uteri
   
5. Write signs and symptoms of uterine fibroids. How ill you manage a young female with fibroid.
   
6. Discuss aetiology, diagnosis, manage & complications of hydatiform mole
   
7. What complications can occur in case of ovarian cyst? How will you diagnose & treatment them.
   
8. What are signs and symptoms of ovarian lump? Mention the complications. How will you treatment a case of ovarian malignancy.
   
9. What are the causes of acute abdomen in gynaecology? How will you treatment twisted ovarian cyst.
   
10. What are the factors deciding the line of treatment in a case of genital prolapse. Outline steps of Mayo-ward operation.
    
11. Discuss the management of 2nd. degree uterine prolapse in a 25 year woman
    
12. What are the causes of the uterine prolapse? What are the conservative & operative procedures for the same?
    
13. What are the uterine supports? Give treatment of procidentia in a post-menopausal patient.
    
14. What are supports of genital tract? Discuss the factors influencing the line of treatment in a case of uterine prolapse.
    
15. What are conventional methods of contraception? Which couples would you consider fit for these methods in modern practice.
    
16. What are the indications of Laparoscopy? Describe in detail Laparoscopic sterilization.
    
17. Mention various methods of female sterilization. Describe 1 in detail with complications
    
18. What are the therapeutic uses of hormones in gynaecology
    
19. Role of laparoscopy in modern gynaecology
    
20. Describe the scope of endoscopy in gynaecology
    
21. What are the causes of sterility? How will you investigate such a case? Detail induction of ovulation.
    
22. What the different methods are of detect Ovulation? Describe in detail the treatment of Anovulation.
    
23. Discuss cause, diagnosis, management of primary sterility in female
    
24. What are methods of establishing tubal potency? Describe in detail 2 methods.
    
25. Write investigations, aetiology, of secondary amenorrhea
    
26. Enumerate cause of secondary amenorrhea. Give treatment & investigations of one cause
    
27. Discuss differential diagnosis of post-menopausal bleeding & treatment of one cause in detail
    
28. What are various causes of post-menopausal bleeding? Discuss diagnosis, management in detail
    
29. What is menorrhagia? How will you investigate and treat a case of menorrhagia in the reproduction age group?
    
30. Discuss cause, diagnosis, treatment of endometriosis
    
31. What are common causes of leucorrhoea? Discuss the management
    
32. Discuss dysfunctional uterine bleeding, how would treatment such a case in an unmarried girl of 16 years of age.
    
33. Write about diagnosis, management of an ectopic pregnancy. How will you arrive at an early diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy? Mention newer methods of managing it
    
34. Give the physiology & management of 3rd stage of labour
    
35. Describe the physiology & management of normal labour
    
36. Enumerate the complications following 3rd stage of labour and discuss PPH in detail
    
37. Discuss aetiology, diagnosis, management of atonic PPH
    
38. Discuss manage of case of APH
    
39. What are causes of APH? How will you treatment a case of placenta praevia
    
40. How will you differentiate between placenta praevia & accidental hemorrhage
    
41. Discuss ANC manage of a primigravida. What is ANC? Give in details routine ANC
    
42. What are methods of diagnosis of pregnancy? How will you manage ANC clinic? Give in details importance of ANC
    
43. What are causes of premature labour & how will you manage a premature baby
    
44. What is Rh.isoimmunisation? Describe manage of a case of Rh-negative primi.
    
45. How will you diagnose a case of breech presentation? Discuss management of breech with extended legs in primi.
    
46. Write causes, management of a full term primi with floating head
    
47. Discuss the diagnosis, management of incompetent cervix. Enumerate problems of premature new born
    
48. What is breech presentation? What are the types? Describe in details management of a gravida with breech in Antenatal period & labour.
    
49. What is impacted neglected shoulder? Give management in detail
    
50. Write in details the aetiology, diagnosis, mange of right occipito-posterior
    
51. Give indications & Complications of LSCS
    
52. What are causes of cephalo-pelvic disproportion? Enumerate indications for L.S.C.S.
    
53. What is forceps delivery? Describe various types, indications, complications, advantages & disadvantage
    
54. Describe types, aetiology, diagnosis, clinical features & manage its twin pregnancy
    
55. Describe the methods of 1st trimester MTP. Enumerate its complications
    
56. Describe the methods of 2nd trimester MTP. Enumerate its complications.
    
57. Describe various types of female pelvis. How do they influence labour? Write in detail management of eclampic patient
    
58. Discuss the manage of toxaemia of pregnancy
    
59. What is ventouse? Give its advantages, disadvantages & complications
    
60. How would you manage a pt. with cardiac disease in pregnancy and labour
    
61. HOW WILL YOU MANAGE IN PREGNANCY A CASE OF -
    
    1. Heart diseases
       
    2. Tuberculosis
       
    3. Convulsions
       
    4. Anemia
       
    5. Diabetes
       
62. Discuss the role of Anesthesia and Analgesia in Obstetrics.
    
63. Give causes, diagnosis and management of a case of Jaundice in New Born
    

 

Short Notes

1. Menstrual regulation
   
2. Supine hypotensive syndrome
   
3. Dyspareunia
   
4. Colpopuncture
   
5. Post Coital test
   
6. Vaginal cytology
   
7. Haematocolpos
   
8. Chocolate cyst
   
9. Cervical erosion
   
10. Pseudo mucinogenous cystadenoma
    
11. Enterocoele
    
12. Complications of I.U.D
    
13. Menopause
    
14. Use of radiology in Obs. & Gyn
    
15. Vesicular Mole
    
16. Role of pelvic diaphragm
    
17. Puberty
    
18. Barrier methods of Contraception
    
19. Signs and symptoms of Cervical Cancer
    
20. Normal Semen report
    
21. Hysterosalphingography
    
22. Simple ovarian cyst
    
23. Asherman's syndrome
    
24. Oral contraception
    
25. Ventouse
    
26. Non-stress test
    
27. VVF
    
28. Patency test
    
29. Ovarian dermoid
    
30. Estrogen therapy
    
31. Dermoid
    
32. Primary dysmenorrhoea
    
33. Cystic glandular hyperplasia
    
34. Monilial vaginitis
    
35. Stein Leventhal syndrome
    
36. I.U.C.D.
    
37. Azoospermia
    
38. Male factors in infertility
    
39. Pap smear
    
40. Precocious Puberty
    
41. Post Coital Bleeding
    
42. Turner's syndrome
    
43. Dysmenorrhoea
    
44. Supra-vaginal elongation of cervix
    
45. Trichomoniasis
    
46. Bicornuate Uterus
    
47. Laparoscopy
    
48. Krukenberg's tumour
    
49. AIDS
    
50. Genital Kochs
    
51. Pudendal Block
    
52. Cervical Mucus
    
53. Hysteroscopy
    
54. Asynclitism
    
55. Amniotic fluid
    
56. Role of Ultrasonography in Obs
    
57. D.I.C.
    
58. Intra uterine foetal death
    
59. Role of Ultrasonography in Gyn
    
60. Episiotomy
    
61. Missed abortion
    
62. Lochia
    
63. 1st trimester MTP
    
64. Methods of 2 trimester MTP
    
65. Perineal tear
    
66. Complications of MTP in
    
67. 3rd degree perineal tear
    
68. 1 trimester
    
69. Vacuum extractor
    
70. Android pelvis
    
71. Hyper emesis gravid arum
    
72. Relief of pain in labour
    
73. Afibrinogenemia
    
74. Morning sickness
    
75. Manual removal of placenta
    
76. Trial Labour
    
77. Hydramnios
    
78. Complications of forceps
    
79. Apgar score
    
80. New born of diabetic mother
    
81. Moulding
    
82. Spalding's sign
    
83. Importance of breast feeding
    
84. Bishop's score
    
85. Congenital anomalies in new born
    
86. Jaundice in new born
    
87. Problems of breast feeding
    
88. Complications of puerperium
    
89. Breast care in pregnancy
    
90. M.R.P.
    
91. Internal podalic version
    
92. External cephalic version
    
93. Asphyxia neonatorum
    
94. Opthalmia neonatorum
    
95. Hegars sign
    
96. Respiratory distress syndrome
    
97. Foetal sex determination
    
98. Cephal haematoma
    
99. Diarrhea in new born

QUESTION BANK OF TOXICOLOGY

QUESTION BANK OF TOXICOLOGY

Short Notes

1. Antidotes
   
2. Drugs of abuse
   
3. Gastric lavage
   
4. Arsenophagy
   
5. Stomach tube
   
6. Contracted pupils
   
7. Skin complication of Arsenic Vitriolage
   
8. Phossy Jaw
   
9. Chelating agents
   
10. Treatment of Snake Bite
    
11. Antabuse
    
12. Drug dependence
    
13. Histotoxic anoxia
    
14. Chronic Arsenic Poisoning
    
15. Drug addiction
    
16. Opisthotonos
    
17. Emetic
    
18. Preservation of viscera
    
19. Preservative
    
20. Barbiturate automalism
    
21. Snake venom
    
22. Ideal suicidal poison
    
23. Carboluria
    
24. Stupefying poisons
    
25. Methyl Alcohol Poisoning
    
26. Running Amok
    
27. Chronic Alcoholism
    
28. Universal Antidote
    
29. Biotransformation of poisons
    
30. Red tears
    
31. Sui (Needle)
    
32. Pin point pupils
    
33. Ideal homicidal poison
    
34. Routes of excretion of poisons
    
35. Active Principal in Datura
    
36. PAM and DAM
    
37. Toxicology in Homoeopathy
    
38. Post mortem findings in a case of Sulphuric acid Poison
    
39. Mechanism of action in Nux Vomica
    
40. Management of a case of Strychnine Poisoning.
    
41. Toxicology in Homoeopathy
    
42. Dilated Pupils and Allopathy
    
43. Stupefying poison
    
44. Medicolegal aspect of acute arsenic poisoning
    
45. Household poison
    
46. Differential Diagnosis in a suspected case of opium poison
    

 

Full Questions

1. Describe the signs, symptoms, mode of action, management and medicolegal aspect of acute organophosphorus poisoning.
   
2. A young female is admitted with unconsciousness, constricted pupils and froth at the mouth and nostrils. Describe the management of such a case.
   
3. A young woman is admitted with the history of poisoning and is comatose with froth at the mouth and nostrils. How will you diagnose and manage the case.
   
4. Define `Addiction'. Describe the clinical picture and medicolegal importance of acute alcoholic intoxication or cannabis indica intoxication.
   
5. Describe the signs, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, postmortem appearances and medicolegal aspect of acute Carbon monoxide or Cyanide poisoning.
   
6. What are the general principles of treatment of acute corrosive poisoning?
   
7. Mention the names of domestic antidotes and emetics.
   
8. Describe the signs, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and medicolegal aspect of acute oxalic acid or Carbolic acid poisoning.
   
9. What are the various routes of administration of poisons? How would you diagnose and treat a case of hydrocyanic acid poisoning?
   
10. Describe signs, symptoms, treatment and medicolegal importance of a case of opium poisoning.
    
11. What are the various types of antidotes? How would you diagnose and treat a case of organophosphorus compound poisoning?
    
12. Discuss the factors modifying the actions of poisons. Describe the mode of action of poisons.
    
13. Define `poison'. How are poisons classified?
    
14. Define `Toxicology'. How will you establish diagnosis of poisoning?
    
15. Describe the basic principles in treatment of toxicological emergency.
    
16. How will you diagnose acute alcoholic intoxication? Discuss its medicolegal significance.
    
17. Define poison? What are the factors affecting the action of poison.
    
18. Describe the signs and symptoms diagnosis, treatment, and p.m. findings in acute Barbiturate poisoning.
    
19. What are the indications and contradictions of gastric lavage. Mention the precautions to be taken while performing the procedure.
    
20. Write in detail specific treatment in Hospital for the following poisons:
    
21. Methyl Alcohol, Datura, Corrosive acids, Cyanides.
    
22. What is a poison? What are their effects on the body? How does a poison become Lethal?

QUESTIONS BANK OF SURGERY

QUESTIONS BANK OF SURGERY

 

Full Questions

1. Define shock, describe types of shock & give in detail its management
   
2. Describe types of hemorrhage. Give in details signs, physiological & pathological effect, clinical & laboratory measurement of hemorrhage & treatment of haemorrhage in short.
   
3. Describe the varieties of haemorrhage. Describe clinical features of shock following haemorrhage
   
4. Define & classify haemorrhage. Define the various methods of haemostatis
   
5. Describe the aetiology, clinical features & management of burns
   
6. Describe the aetiology, clinical features & management of tetanus
   
7. Define & classify ulcer. Describe life cycle of ulcer & discuss its differential diagnosis
   
8. Define & classify ulcer. Describe the management of varicose ulcer.
   
9. Define & classify ulcer. Describe management of rodent ulcer of face
   
10. Define gangrene. What are signs and symptoms of gangrene? How will you Rx case of threatened gangrene.
    
11. Discuss aetiology, signs and symptoms, investigations, management of peptic ulcer
    
12. Describe clinical features & management of peptic ulcer disease. Mention its complications
    
13. Describe clinical manifestation, investigations, management of Ca of middle third of oesophagus.
    
14. Give differential diagnosis of ulcer of tongue & describe clinical features & spread of Ca of tongue
    
15. Describe the differential diagnosis of Dysphasia. How would you manage a case of foreign body in Oesophagus
    
16. Classify & describe clinical manifestations of intestinal obstruction. Mention important investigation to arrive at diagnosis
    
17. Describe the clinical manifestation of acute intestinal obstruction. What are the indications for surgery in these case
    
18. Describe the aetiology, clinical features & treatment of acute appendicitis
    
19. Give differential diagnosis with investigation of pain in right iliac fossa & give management of a case Chronic appendicular pain
    
20. Describe the clinical features & management of acute fissure-in-ano
    
21. Describe the aetiology, clinical manifestation and management of enlarged prostate
    
22. Describe aetiology, varieties, clinical features, investigations & management of renal calculus
    
23. Describe the clinical features of renal lithiasis. Mention the diagnostic investigations. Outline the treatment
    
24. Enumerate causes of Colics. How will you investigate a patient with colic & how you would Rx patient of renal colic
    
25. Discuss in detail how you will investigate a case of urinary disease
    
26. Describe the differential diagnosis & management of acute retention of urine
    
27. Describe the causes, effects and management of hydronephrosis
    
28. Describe the clinical features & treatment of tumors of kidney
    
29. Describe differential diagnosis of lump in the midline of neck
    
30. Classify carcinoma of the breast. What are the various stages of Ca breast
    
31. Discuss aetiology, clinical features, investigations & treatment of cholelithiasis
    
32. Describe the clinical features of acute cholecystitis. Mention the diagnostic investigation, outline the management
    
33. Describe clinical features of primary thyrotoxicosis
    
34. Define hydrocoele of T.vaginalis. Describe clinical features, outline the management
    
35. Describe clinical features & treatment of cataract
    
36. Give differential diagnosis of corneal ulcer & its management
    
37. Write in details complications & treatment of squint
    
38. Give the differential diagnosis of a nodule at the limbus.
    
39. Describe aetiology, clinical features & management of trachoma
    
40. Describe clinical manifestations & management of acute dacrocystits
    
41. Describe clinical manifestations & management of glaucoma
    
42. Describe clinical manifestation & management of senile cataract
    
43. Describe signs and symptoms & management of senile cataract
    
44. Describe the various refractive errors of eye & glaucoma
    
45. Describe aetiology, clinical features & treatment of conjunctivitis
    
46. Discuss aetiology, signs and symptoms & complications of purulent keratitis
    
47. What is a dental cyst & how would you treatment such a case
    
48. Describe clinical manifestations & management of congenital dislocation of hip
    
49. Describe signs and symptoms, treatment & complications of Colle's fracture
    
50. Discuss aetiology, pathology, signs and symptoms of acute osteomyelitis
    
51. Describe the types of tuberculous arthritis, give in details signs and symptoms, natural history, investigations & treatment of tubercular arthritis
    
52. Describe clinical features & management of fracture of ribs
    
53. Describe clinical features, complication & management of fracture shaft radius & ulna
    
54. Classify bone tumours & describe in detail osteoclastoma of bone
    
55. Describe the clinical manifestations, complication & management of acute osteomyelitis of upper end of femur
    
56. Describe the clinical manifestations, complications & management of rheumatoid arthritis
    
57. Describe clinical manifestations, complications & management of Tubercular spine (Pott's spine)
    
58. Describe clinical manifestation & management of fracture neck of femur
    
59. Describe signs and symptoms of acute tonsillitis & outline its management
    
60. Describe clinical manifestations & manage of quinsy
    
61. Write in detail signs and symptoms, investigations & treatment of deviated nasal septum
    
62. Describe clinical features, complications & management of epistaxis
    
63. What are clinical manifestations & management of Ca larynx
    
64. Discuss aetiology, signs and symptoms, treatment of laryngeal oedema
    
65. Write in detail signs and symptoms treatment & complications of otitismedia
    
66. Describe clinical features, complications & management of acute mastoiditis
    
67. Give in short surgical anatomy of maxillary sinus. Discus signs and symptoms, investigation & treatment of maxillary sinusitis
    

 

Short Notes

1. Gangrene
   
2. Keloid
   
3. Ganglion
   
4. Management of a case of burns
   
5. Burns
   
6. Abscess
   
7. Fournier's gangrene
   
8. Sebaceous cyst
   
9. Acute abscess
   
10. Ingrowing Toe nail
    
11. Old abscess
    
12. Trophic Ulcer
    
13. Haemangioma
    
14. Paronychia
    
15. Peri-anal bleeding
    
16. Digital rectal examination
    
17. Transillumination
    
18. Shifting dullness
    
19. Retention of urine
    
20. Fistula in ano
    
21. Painless bleeding per rectum
    
22. I.V.P.
    
23. Teratoma of testis
    
24. Varicocoele
    
25. Oesophageal varices
    
26. Seminoma testis
    
27. signs and symptoms of Thyrotoxicosis
    
28. Meckel's diverticulum
    
29. Breast abscess
    
30. Thyroglossal cyst
    
31. Fibroadenoma of breast
    
32. Abdominal paracentesis
    
33. Internal haemorrhoids
    
34. Cystoscopy
    
35. Amoebic liver abscess
    
36. Melanoma
    
37. Circumcision
    
38. Gall-stones
    
39. Gastritis
    
40. Varicose ulcer
    
41. Subphrenic abscess
    
42. Calcaneal spur
    
43. Volkmann's Ischaemic
    
44. Fracture mandible
    
45. Contracture
    
46. Supracondylar fracture of humerus
    
47. Mysositis ossificans
    
48. Carpal tunnel syndrome
    
49. Colle's fracture
    
50. Ankle sprain
    
51. Tennis elbow
    
52. Epulis
    
53. Photophobia
    
54. Hypermetropia
    
55. Meibomian cyst
    
56. Lens implant in the eye
    
57. Chalazion
    
58. Cataract
    
59. Glaucoma
    
60. Pterygium
    
61. Stye
    
62. Keratoplasty
    
63. Meniere's disease
    
64. Deviated nasal septum
    
65. Quinsy
    
66. Peritonsillar abscess
    
67. Follicular tonsillitis
    
68. Nasal foreign bodies
    
69. Tracheostomy
    
70. Acute otitis media
    
71. Ear lobule repair
    
72. Dental abscess
    
73. Dentigerous cyst
    
74. Dental caries
    
75. Dental cyst.
    
76. Impacted molar
    
77. Eve's tumor
    
78. Post cibal syndrome
    

 

SURGERY THERAPEUTICS.

Full Questions

1. What is scope of homoeopathy in surgery and scope of surgery in homoeopathy how far do you think that surgery can be useful in homoeopathy?
   
2. Do you not think that surgery is not anti-homoeopathy? Justify the above statement with examples and name a few purely surgical cases
   
3. What is role of homoeopathy in surgery? Name a few so called surgical cases which can be successfully treated with homoeopathy. Give indications of 3 drugs in any one such condition
   
4. What is gangrene? What are causes of gangrene & give indications of 3 drugs for dry gangrene.
   
5. Give signs and symptoms & causes of gangrene with indications of Ars Alb, Lach, Carb Veg in this condition
   
6. What are the causes of gangrene? Give indications of 2 homoeopathic drugs for each type of gangrene.
   
7. Define ulcers. What are the types of ulcers you know? Describe indications of Merc Sol, Kali Bi, Nit A in non-healing ulcers
   
8. Discuss how you will manage a case of 2nd degree burn with Homoeopathic drugs. What will you do to prevent the formation of Keloid?
   
9. Give the causes, classification, management & complications of burns & give indications of Canth, Caust, Ars Alb
   
10. A fat, fertile, female, above forty C/O pain in upper abdomen. Give the differential diagnosis with investigations & indications of Chel, Cheria, Carduus in this condition
    
11. A patient C/O pain in Rt. hypochondrium. Give differential diagnosis with their investigations & describe indications of 3 drugs for biliary colic
    
12. Discuss aetiology, signs and symptoms, investigations & homoeopathic treatment of cholecystitis
    
13. Give the differential diagnosis of conditions around peri-anal region. Give indications of 3 drugs for haemorrhage
    
14. Give signs and symptoms & differential diagnosis of a case of bleeding per rectum. How will you manage a case of 2nd degree piles with homoeopathic drugs
    
15. Enumerate different causes of bleeding per rectum. Give indications of 2 homoeopathic drugs for each condition mentioned
    
16. Give differential diagnosis of a case of bleeding per rectum. How will you investigate Give 3 drugs for fissure-in-ano
    
17. Describe the indications of four Homoeopathic drugs for the treatment of Piles.
    
18. How will you manage a case of fistula-in-ano homoeopathically
    
19. Discuss the differential diagnosis of swelling in midline of neck. Give indications of 2 homoeopathic drugs for different types of goitre
    
20. Give differential diagnosis of swelling in midline of neck. Give homoeopathic indications for any 3 drugs for toxic goitre
    
21. differential diagnosis of swelling in parotid region with indications of 3 drugs
    
22. Give aetiology, signs and symptoms, investigations & homoeopathic treatment of toxic goitre
    
23. How will you differentiate between fibro-adenosis & Ca of breast? Give 2 drugs with indications for each of these conditions
    
24. Give the differential diagnosis of a lump in breast & give indications of Lac C, Con, Phyt
    
25. Describe signs and symptoms, & homoeopathic treatment of acute appendicitis
    
26. A young recently married female C/O pain on right iliac fossa. Give its differential diagnosis. How will you manage a case of acute appendicitis with homoeopathic drugs
    
27. What are causes of colics? How will investigate it? Give 3 drugs with indications for appendicular colic
    
28. What are causes of retention of urine? Discuss homoeopathic treatment of senile enlargement of prostate. Give indications of 3 drugs in any 1 such condition.
    
29. Give differential diagnosis of abdominal colic & describe symptoms & investigations of a case of renal colic. Give indications of 3 drugs for the same
    
30. Discus signs and symptoms, investigations, aetiology & homoeopathic treatment of renal lithiasis
    
31. Describe the symptoms of Renal Colic. Give the indications of four homoeopathic drugs for the same. When will you refer the case to Surgeon?
    
32. Discuss signs and symptoms & miasmatic background of thoracic empyema & give 3 drugs for same
    
33. Give the classification of fractures & general line of treatment with indications of 3 drugs for fractures
    
34. Define fractures & state their types. Give manage & homoeopathic treatment.
    
35. Give classification of bone tumours & give in details aetiology, signs and symptoms & homoeopathic management with indications of 2 drugs
    
36. Name different bone conditions which could be successfully treated with homoeopathy. Give indications of 2 drugs in any of the above conditions
    
37. How do you differentiate between sprain & dislocation? Give indications of 3 drugs for sprain
    
38. Give aetiology, signs and symptoms, pathology of acute traumatic Osteomyelitis & its homoeopathic treatment
    
39. Give brief description of osteoarthritis & discuss 2 important nosodes used as constitutional drugs
    
40. Name some purely surgical conditions & give indications of 3 drugs for senile cataract
    
41. Give the indication of four homoeopathic drugs for the treatment of viral conjunctivitis
    
42. Name the different eye conditions with 3 drugs for each condition & give indications of 3 drugs for acute conjunctivitis
    
43. Give brief account of corneal ulcer & give 3 drugs for it
    
44. Give signs and symptoms, differential diagnosis & homoeopathic treatment viral conjunctivitis
    
45. Give differential diagnosis of pain in throat. Give indications of 3 drugs for acute pharyngitis
    
46. What is quinsy? Differntiate it from acute tonsillitis. Give indications of 3 drugs for same
    
47. Give differential diagnosis of pain in throat. Give indications of 3 drugs for follicular tonsillitis
    
48. Describe the clinical features of quinsy & name a few drugs with indications for its treatment
    
49. Describe signs and symptoms of acute tonsillitis & outline its homoeopathic treatment. When will you refer a case to surgeon for operation
    
50. How would you manage a case of allergic rhinitis homoeopathically, with the indications of 6 homoeopathic drugs prescribed?
    
51. Discuss the causes of Epistaxis in a middle aged person. Stress usefulness of Ipec, Crot H, Teuc M
    
52. How would you manage a case of otitis media with the indications of the medicine prescribed?
    
53. A patient C/O offensive discharge from the ear. How will you manage this condition?
    
54. Describe clinical features, complications & homoeopathic treatment of acute mastoiditis
    

 

Short Notes

1. Give indications of 3 homoeopathic drugs in the following condition:
   
2. Gangrene
   
3. Haemorrhage
   
4. Keloids
   
5. Carbuncles
   
6. Dry gangrene
   
7. New growths
   
8. Senile Gangrene
   
9. Preoperative anxiety
   
10. Ganglion
    
11. Post Operative bleeding
    
12. Ulcers
    
13. Varicose Ulcer
    
14. Post operative infections
    
15. Burns
    
16. Fissure in ano
    
17. Bleeding per rectum
    
18. Strangulated hernia
    
19. Goitre
    
20. Orchitis
    
21. Ca stomach
    
22. U.Bladder calculi
    
23. Retention of urine
    
24. Mastitis
    
25. Injuries to bones
    
26. Ankle sprain
    
27. Calcaneal spur
    
28. Osteomyelitis
    
29. Episcleritis
    
30. Hypopion
    
31. Pterygium
    
32. Spring catarrh
    
33. Dacrocystitis
    
34. Cataract
    
35. Lachrymal fistula
    
36. Toothache
    
37. Dental fistula
    
38. Dental abscess
    
39. Dental caries
    
40. Pyorrhoea
    
41. Otitis media
    
42. Otorrhoea
    
43. Follicular tonsillitis
    
44. Pharyngitis
    
45. Ullergic rhinitis
    
46. Mastoiditis
    
47. Hardness of hearing
    
48. EYE - MERC, Phos
    
49. JOINTS-Bry, Actea, S, Rhus T
    
50. BONE- Sang C
    
51. THROAT-Arg-M, Lac-C, Mer, Caus
    
52. PAIN IN SURGERY- Plantago
    
53. VARICOSE ULCER-Lach, Carb-V
    
54. DRY GANGRENE - Ars-A
    
55. MASTITIS -Lac-C, con, Bell
    
56. INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION-Plb
    
57. RETENTION OF URINE-Arnica
    
58. BURNS-Canth, Apis, Caust
    
59. GASTRIC-Phos, Anacard, Nux V,
    
60. GUM BOIL-Plantago
    
61. FISSURE IN ANO-Nit-Ac
    
62. RENAL STONE-Berb-V
    
63. MASTOIDITIS-Caps
    
64. PLEURAL EFFUSION-Bry
    
65. OSTEOMYELITIS-Sil (chr.sinus of tibia)
    
66. DIABETIC RETINOPATHY-Phos
    
67. FROZEN SHOULDER-Sang-C
    
68. DENTAL ABSCESS-Hekla-L, Bell
    
69. GOITRE-Iod, Spongia
    
70. ALLERGIC RHINITIS-Nat-S,
    
71. CARBUNCLES-Lach, KaliBi
    
72. HAEMORRHAGES-phos, Collinsonia
    
73. ORCHITIS-Phos
    
74. TETANUS - Kali Bi
    
75. HOARSENESS OF VOICE-Caust
    
76. TOOTHACHE-Bell, Kreos
    
77. TEETH TROUBLE-Cham, Coff,
    
78. CATARACT-Phos, Calc Fl
    
79. NASAL POLYP-SangC, Nit ac
    
80. PAINS-Kreos, Staph, Phyt ,Bell
    
81. POST OPERATIVE-Phos, Ars A.
    
82. EPISTAXIS-Lach, Ip, Phos
    
83. OTORRHOEA-KaliS
    
84. CORNEAL ULCER-Kali Bi, MercS.

QUESTIONS BANK OF REPERTORY

QUESTIONS BANK OF REPERTORY

 

Full Questions

1. Write in detail about rubrics related to various Neuralgias from Kent repertory. (E.g. Sciatica). Also write about rubrics related to Bronchial Asthma from Boger-Boenninghausen's repertory.
   
2. Write in detail about Philosophical background of Kent and Boger_Boenninghausen repertory.
   
3. What is the scope and limitations of repertory in clinical practice? Give your suggestions to improve today's repertories.
   
4. What are the requisites of repertorisation? Write in detail different methods of repertorisation.
   
5. Write brief essay on Boenninghausen's therapeutic pocket book.
   
6. Give Evolutionary history of Homoeopathic repertory.
   
7. Write in detail about Boger-Boenninghousen's repertory considering -
   
   1. Philosophical ground
      
   2. Construction &
      
   3. Therapeutic Utility and Limitations
      
8. Compare case taking in acute & chronic disease and role of repertory in the same with examples.
   
9. Historical evolution of homoeopathic repertory and criticize various repertories during the period of evolution.
   
10. Write in detail about Phatak's repertory and its utility in clinical practice.
    
11. Compare Kent, Boger_Boenninghausen and Phatak repertory and their utility in clinical practice.
    
12. Compare the fever chapters of Kent repertory and Boger-Boenninghausen's repertory with clinical utility of both.
    
13. "Repertory is mean and not an end in itself". Discuss
    
14. Discuss the relative value of symptoms in repertorising the given case.
    
15. How does case taking in Homoeopathy differ from that in Allopathy?
    
16. What is totality of symptoms?
    
17. Write about the evolution of Card Repertory. Discuss the advantages & disadvantages of a Card Repertory.
    
18. You are invited to speak before the lion's club to an educated audience on "Homoeopathic Philosophy". How will you explain this subject?
    
19. Write in detail use of repertory enhancing the knowledge of materia medica and case taking. Elaborate with help of various repertories.
    
20. Write advantages and disadvantages of Kent repertory in detail.
    
21. Write is repertory? What is the scope and limitations of repertory in clinical practice?
    
22. Write in brief about Kent's repertory taking in consideration following points (a) Philosophical background (b) Construction (c) Therapeutic utility and also mention about its disadvantages
    
23. Which mental symptoms are of the highest importance in order when repertorising the case? If there are no mental symptoms available to which symptoms you will give more importance?
    
24. An allopathic doctor in your family is interested in knowing about Homoeopathic Philosophy. Discuss how will you explain this to him?
    
25. Describe the Ground Plan of Kent's or Boenninghausen's Repertory.
    
26. Describe the construction of Boger's Synoptic Key & compare it with Phatak's Repertory giving examples.
    

 

Short Notes

1. Individualization
   
2. Boger Boenninghausen repertory
   
3. Case taking in paediatric age group
   
4. Placebo, when will you use it?
   
5. Importance of Past and Family History in case taking
   
6. Eliminating symptom
   
7. Antidote
   
8. Intercurrent Remedy
   
9. Case taking in mental diseases
   
10. Concept of concomitants
    
11. Limitations of repertory
    
12. Boenninghausen's therapeutic pocket book
    
13. Concomitant symptom
    
14. Phatak's repertory
    
15. Concept of Card Repertory
    
16. Relationship of remedies
    
17. Various methods of Repertorization
    
18. Constitutional remedy
    
19. Ailments from in Homeopathic prescribing.

QUESTIONS BANK OF PREVENTIVE AND SOCIAL MEDICINE

QUESTIONS BANK OF PREVENTIVE AND SOCIAL MEDICINE

 

Full Questions

1. What is cafeteria approach in Family Planning? Discuss the merits and demerits of the commonly used methods of contraception.
   
2. Discuss the epidemiological concept of interaction of agent, host and Environmental factors in relation to the natural history of the disease.
   
3. Classify methods of contraception and indicate merits of each. Discuss cafeteria approach in family welfare.
   
4. What is Protein Energy Malnutrition? Describe the Nutritional programmes to prevent it.
   
5. Enumerate different methods of contraception and discuss in detail any one spacing method.
   
6. Discuss the epidemiology and preventive steps of Coronary Heart Disease.
   
7. Discuss the epidemiology and prevention of Accidents.
   
8. Discuss on "Immunisation, a chance for every child"
   
9. Describe various methods of Health Education.
   
10. Discuss levels of prevention. Mention uses and application of epidemiology.
    
11. Discuss Epidemiological Triad in detail
    
12. Discuss the occupational hazards of coal-miners and suggest methods of prevention.
    
13. Discuss "Live vaccines" and a note on "Cold chain".
    
14. Discuss `The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act'.
    
15. Discuss the epidemiology, prevention and control of Malaria.
    
16. Discuss `The Expanded Programme and Immunisation' and add a note on `The Universal
    
17. Immunisation Programme'.
    
18. Discuss the epidemiology and steps in control of Syphilis.
    
19. Enumerate the five levels of the prevention of a disease. Briefly describe the prevention of Poliomyelitis' with reference to these various levels.
    
20. Discuss merits and demerits of the various methods of Contraception.
    
21. Describe the prevention & control of Tuberculosis with reference to the three levels of prevention.
    
22. Discuss the prevention and control of Sexually Transmitted Diseases.
    
23. Discuss the problems of health due to industrialization.
    
24. Discuss prevention and control of tuberculosis.
    
25. Discuss approaches in health education and merits and demerits of each.
    
26. Discuss MTP act and permanent methods of contraception.
    
27. Discuss modes of disease transmission and general principles of disease control.
    
28. Discuss the elements of primary health care.
    
29. Enumerate nutritional disorders and describe the steps in control/prevention of any one.
    
30. Describe the modes of disease transmission and principles in control of food borne diseases.
    

 

Short Notes

1. Sources of vital statistics
   
2. Null Hypothesis
   
3. Warning signals for cancer
   
4. Prevention & control of rheumatic heart disease
   
5. Various modes of disease transmission
   
6. Arthropod control measures
   
7. Enumerate International Health Agencies
   
8. Random sample
   
9. Personal protective measures in an Industry
   
10. Prevention of Ischaemic heart disease
    
11. Primary health care
    
12. Basic health services
    
13. Role of radio in Health Education
    
14. Group discussion
    
15. Fly control
    
16. Biochemical oxygen demand
    
17. Contact transmission
    
18. Control of air pollution
    
19. Slow sand filter
    
20. Balanced diet
    
21. Accidents
    
22. Mid day meal in schools
    
23. Mental retardation
    
24. Night Blindness
    
25. Noise pollution
    
26. Heart stress
    
27. Public Health Laboratory
    
28. Weaning
    
29. Nutritional anaemia
    
30. Danger signals of cancer
    
31. Epidemiological triad
    
32. Net Protein Utilisation
    
33. Prevention of Rickets
    
34. Milk Borne Diseases
    
35. Personal Protective Devices
    
36. Control of Guinea worm infection
    
37. Conventional Contraceptives
    
38. Cancer Prevention
    
39. Infant Mortality Rate
    
40. Filariasis Prevention
    
41. Parboiling
    
42. Protective foods
    
43. Measles vaccine
    
44. Diabetes control and prevention
    
45. Anti-Rabies
    
46. Trained birth attendant
    
47. Health education
    
48. Normal distribution curve
    
49. Census
    
50. Air pollution
    
51. Thermal stress
    
52. Medico social worker
    
53. Rehabilitation of the aged
    
54. Under five's clinic
    
55. Effect of heat stress & its preventive measures
    
56. Refuse disposal
    
57. Septic Tank
    
58. Contact of Air Pollution
    
59. UNICEF
    
60. Kyasanur forest disease
    
61. Primary health care
    
62. Cold chain
    
63. Oral polio vaccine
    
64. Census and Vital statistics
    
65. Infant Mortality
    
66. Primary Health centre
    
67. W.H.O
    
68. Juvenile Delinquency
    
69. Levels of prevention
    
70. Water purification at home
    
71. Prevention and control of Rickets
    
72. Food additives
    
73. Pasteurization of Milk
    
74. Vitamin A
    
75. Adulteration of foods
    
76. Endemic Goitre
    
77. Food Fortification
    
78. Problems of old age
    
79. Alcoholism
    
80. Health problems in a school going children
    
81. Health Planning Cycle
    
82. Prevention of air pollution
    
83. Drug addiction
    
84. Mosquito control
    
85. Personal hygiene
    
86. Chlorination of water
    
87. Horrock's apparatus
    
88. Control of noise pollution
    
89. Adoption
    
90. Immunity
    
91. Contract Tracing
    
92. Prostitution
    
93. Control of Hook work infection
    
94. Uses of Epidemiology
    
95. M T P
    
96. Safe period
    
97. Scurvy
    
98. Diet in pregnancy
    
99. Parent craft clinic
    
100. Under sixes' clinic
     
101. Incineration of refuse
     
102. Obesity
     
103. Healthy housing
     
104. Bleaching powder
     
105. Supplementary feeding
     
106. Vasectomy
     
107. Statistical averages
     
108. Personal hygiene
     
109. Scabies Control
     
110. Growth rate
     
111. Community participation
     
112. Medico social worker
     
113. Sewerage plant
     
114. Hardness of water
     
115. Prevention of Radiation Hazards
     
116. Activated sludge process
     
117. Statistical averages
     
118. Basic health services
     
119. Rehabilitation
     
120. Prevention of accidents
     
121. Presumptive coliform test
     
122. Intra uterine contraceptive device
     
123. Biochemical oxygen demand
     
124. Air borne disease transmission
     
125. Vitamin A deficiency and its prevention
     
126. Purification of water at household level
     
127. Immunization schedule in infancy & childhood
     
128. Knowledge Attitude & Practice (KAP)Study
     
129. Cafeteria approach in family welfare nutritional
     
130. Growing recurrence of Malaria, its causes and eradication
     
131. Diabetes control and prevention
     
132. Trained birth attendent
     
133. Community participation
     
134. Think Globally Act Locally
     
135. Tick borne diseases
     
136. Integrated child development scheme
     
137. Rat flea
     
138. Herd Immunity
     
139. ICDS
     
140. Road to Health
     
141. Maternal mortality rate
     
142. Iceberg Phenomenon
     
143. Ante Natal Clinic
     
144. Health promotion
     
145. Old age homes
     
146. Risk factors-Ischaemic Heart disease
     
147. Oral contraceptive
     
148. Planning Cycle
     
149. Pneumoconiosis
     
150. Traditional birth attendants
     
151. Hazards of smoking
     
152. Prevention of blindness
     
153. W H O day
     
154. "At risk" approach
     
155. Community health volunteers
     
156. Sources of vital statistics
     
157. Health screening
     
158. Birth rate
     
159. Role of audio-visual aids in health education.

QUESTION BANK OF PRACTICE OF MEDICINE

QUESTION BANK OF PRACTICE OF MEDICINE

 

 

Full Questions

1. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features, complications, diagnosis and general management of Lobar Pneumonia.
   
2. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features, complications and diagnosis of Bronchial Asthma
   
3. Discuss aetiology, investigation, management and complications of Pneumonias
   
4. Define Chronic Bronchitis and discuss pathophysiology, contributory factors, clinical presentation, and management of Chronic Bronchitis.
   
5. Discuss the differential diagnosis of acute breathlessness and chest pain (right side) in patient aged 30 years.
   
6. Discuss Miliary mottling on an X-ray chest.
   
7. Discuss the differential diagnosis of pleural effusion.
   
8. Discuss causes, manifestations diagnosis of acute respiratory failure.
   
9. Discuss left ventricular failure
   
10. Discuss Acute Infective endocarditis
    
11. Discuss the risk factors, clinical features, complications and diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction
    
12. Discuss JVP in health and disease
    
13. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features, investigations and complications of hypertensions
    
14. A middle-aged male present with acute chest pain. Discuss differential diagnosis and acute management.
    
15. Discuss the causes, manifestations, diagnosis and general management of congestive heart failure.
    
16. Discuss congestive cardiac failure.
    
17. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features, complications and diagnosis of acute pericarditis.
    
18. Discuss Pericarditis.
    
19. Discuss the differential diagnosis in a patient who has chronic symptoms of abdominal pain, fever and diarrhoea.
    
20. Discuss the differential diagnosis of upper gastro-intestinal bleeding.
    
21. Discuss Amoebic Liver Abscess.
    
22. Discuss the Liver function tests and their application in the diagnosis of various liver disorders.
    
23. Discuss Hepatitis `B' and its complications.
    
24. Discuss Viral Hepatitis
    
25. Discuss the aetiology, manifestations and complications of portal hypertension
    
26. A middle-aged male presents with a massive bout of haematemesis. Discuss the various possibilities, outline the basic management.
    
27. Discuss physiology of protein absorption and protein loosing enteropathies.
    
28. Discuss Nephrotic Syndrome
    
29. Discuss kidney stones
    
30. Discuss Acute Pyelonephritis
    
31. Discuss Urinary tract infection.
    
32. Discuss the differential diagnosis of Haematuria.
    
33. Discuss acute renal failure and its management.
    
34. Discuss the causes, clinical features and diagnosis of Acute Cerebro-Vascular Stroke.
    
35. Discuss Neurological Disorders due to Nutritional difficulties.
    
36. Discuss differential diagnosis of Ataxia.
    
37. Discus connection of Basal Ganglia and describe pathophysiology, biochemical mechanism and clinical presentation of Parkinson's disease.
    
38. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features, investigations and complications of pyogenic meningitis.
    
39. Discuss causes, types, clinical features and investigations of epilepsy.
    
40. Discuss involuntary movement.
    
41. Discuss the differential diagnosis of acute paraplegias.
    
42. Discuss the differential diagnosis of Paraplegias.
    
43. Discuss meningococcal meningitis.
    
44. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features, complications and diagnosis of Typhoid fever.
    
45. Discuss mechanism of formation and circulation of Thyroid Hormones and discuss Hyper-thyroidism.
    
46. Discuss the Thyroid function tests in brief. Describe the causes and clinical features of Hypothyroidism.
    
47. Discuss the investigations in a case of Thyroid disorder.
    
48. Discuss Hypothyroidism in brief.
    
49. Discuss Obesity with a special reference to Endocrine causes.
    
50. Discuss Rheumatoid arthritis and its systematic effects.
    
51. Discuss Polyarthritis.
    
52. Discuss the differential diagnosis of Polyarthritis in a 60 year old patient.
    
53. Discuss Nutritional Anemias.
    
54. Discuss Bleeding disorders.
    
55. Discuss Hodgkin's disease.
    
56. Discuss investigations hematological picture, manifestations in acute Leukaemias.
    

 

Short Notes

1. Schizophrenia
   
2. Paranoid Schizophrenia
   
3. Tetany
   
4. Meningococcal Meningitis
   
5. Dementia
   
6. Hysteria
   
7. Bell's Palsy
   
8. C.S.F. Examination
   
9. Petit mal
   
10. Status Epilepticus
    
11. Alzheimer's disease
    
12. Convulsions in Children
    
13. Anxiety neurosis
    
14. Wernicke-korsakoff syndrome
    
15. Cardiomyopathy
    
16. Atrial Fibrillation
    
17. Cardiac arrest
    
18. Auricular Fibrillation
    
19. Transient ischaemic attack
    
20. Sarcoidosis
    
21. Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
    
22. Miliary Mottling in Lung
    
23. Sleep aphasia syndrome
    
24. G.T.T.
    
25. Bulimia
    
26. Irritable bowel syndrome
    
27. Reflux oesophagitis
    
28. Malaena
    
29. Vitiligo
    
30. Manifestations of S.L.E.
    
31. Herpes zoster
    
32. Paucibacillary Hansen's disease
    
33. Psoriasis
    
34. Acne Vulgaris
    
35. A.I.D.S.
    
36. Black water fever
    
37. Tuberculin test
    
38. Primary tuberculosis
    
39. Lepra reaction
    
40. Cushing's syndrome
    
41. Acromegaly
    
42. Gynaecomastia
    
43. Diabetic ketoacidosis
    
44. Addison's crisis
    
45. Aldosteronism
    
46. Megaloblastic anemia
    
47. Iron deficiency anemia
    
48. Aetiology of iron deficiency anaemia
    
49. Eosinophilia
    
50. Leukemoid reaction
    
51. E.S.R.
    
52. Jones criteria
    
53. Gout
    
54. Still's disease
    
55. Microscopic examination of urine
    
56. Hyperuraemia
    
57. Hypokalemia & hyponatremia
    
58. Hyperlipidemia
    
59. Systemic effects of ethanol
    
60. Osteomalacia
    
61. Osteoporosis
    
62. Beriberi
    
63. Hypervitaminosis
    
64. Scurvy
    
65. Rickets
    
66. Kwashiorkor
    
67. Hypersplenism
    
68. Cyanosis
    
69. Immunization schedule for children
    
70. Hodgkin's disease
    
71. M.R.I.
    
72. Drug addiction
    
73. A.R.D.S.
    
74. Giardiasis
    
75. Agranulocytosis
    
76. Tumour markers in hepatic malignancies
    
77. Inappropriate Adh syndrome
    
78. Quickenstedt's test
    
79. Papilloedema
    

 

MEDICINE THERAPEUTICS.

Full Questions

1. Discuss Homoeopathic management of Bronchial Asthma. Describe leading features of Thuja and Medorrhinum above condition.
   
2. How will you manage a case of "Status asthmaticus" with Homoeopathic drugs and mother tinctures? What drugs you will suggest as inter current treatment and why?
   
3. Discuss signs, symptoms, and diagnosis of Sinusitis. Describe in detail indications of Kali bich and Silicea in Sinusitis.
   
4. How will you manage a case of pulmonary cavity with Homoeopathic drugs.
   
5. Describe in brief aetiology, signs and symptoms of Bronchial Asthma. Mention Homoeopathic drugs with their leading indications.
   
6. How will you manage a chronic case of bronchitis using acute and constitutional homoeopathic drugs?
   
7. How will you manage a case of Broncho-pneumonia using acute and constitutional homoeopathic drugs?
   
8. What are the causes and complication of Hypertension? Describe its management with - Baryta Mur, Digi, Aur Met, Lach
   
9. How will you manage a case of Myocardial infarction? Give four leading indications of any four Homoeopathic Drugs
   
10. Discuss the risk factors, clinical features, complications, diagnosis and homoeopathic treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction.
    
11. Discuss clinical features, complications, diagnosis and homoeopathic treatment of hypertension.
    
12. Discuss Rheumatic fever. Give only four characteristic symptoms of any four indicated remedies.
    
13. Give definition, signs and symptoms and homoeopathic treatment of `Eczema'.
    
14. Give signs, symptoms, differential diagnosis and homeopathic treatment of Psoriasis.
    
15. What is Herpes? Discuss the Homoeopathic management of herpes zoster.
    
16. Discuss the signs and symptoms, complications and homoeopathic management of Peptic Ulcers.
    
17. Give signs, symptoms and complications of hepato-splenomegaly.Discuss the role of homoeopathic medicines. (Three drugs)
    
18. Discuss and describe the Homoeopathic management of gastroenteritis.
    
19. Discuss Jaundice. Give only four leading symptoms of four indicated homoeopathic drugs.
    
20. Differentiate between Amoebic and Bacillary dysentery. Mention three drugs for each condition with their leading indications & what mother tinctures and intercurrents you will suggest for these conditions and why?
    
21. Describe the personalities which are prone to suffer `Irritable Bowel Syndrome' and explain in detail Nux-Vomica personality for the above condition.
    
22. How will you manage a chronic case of Atonic Constipation?
    
23. Give signs, symptoms, differential diagnosis, investigations and homoeopathic management of Amoebic dysentery.
    
24. Describe chronic Urinary tract infection and give characteristic indications of Lycopodium, Canth, Can I, Sarsaparilla.
    
25. Describe in brief uremia and its complications.
    
26. Give Homoeopathic therapeutics of
    
    1. Berb V. in Renal Colic
       
    2. Cantharis in cystitis
       
    3. Acetic acid in polyuria
       
    4. Sepia in Enuresis
       
27. Describe in detail management of chronic urinary tract infection. Give only four characteristic symptoms of any four indicated homoeopathic remedies.
    
28. Discuss retention of Urine and its Homoeopathic Treatment.
    
29. Discuss the signs, symptoms and investigations of Meningitis. Discuss Homeopathic management of a case of Meningitis. Mention any two remedies for Tubercular Meningitis.
    
30. Define Migraine. Discuss the prescriptive totality of following drugs in migraine Nat Mur, Sanguinaria, Spigelia, Iris.V.
    
31. What is Peripheral neuritis? Discuss in detail its Homoeopathic management.
    
32. Discuss Neurological disorders due to Nutritional deficiencies in brief. Give Homoeopathic management with at least four drugs.
    
33. Discuss Epilepsy and its Homoeopathic Treatment.
    
34. Discuss monoplegia and its Homoeopathic Treatment and management.
    
35. Discuss enteric group of infections.
    
36. Discuss the following drugs in enteric infections - Arsenic A, Ipec, Caps, Podo
    
37. What is Exanthema? Describe a typical case of chicken pox. Give the homoeopathic management with at least four drugs.
    
38. Write in brief aetiology, signs and symptoms of Mumps with some of the important complications.
    
39. Mention five Homoeopathic drugs with their leading indications including the drugs for commonest complications.
    
40. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features, complications, diagnosis and homeopathic treatment of Typhoid fever. Give indications of any four drugs.
    
41. Discuss 'Schizophrenia' and its Homoeopathic management.
    
42. Define Hysteria. Discuss indications of Nux-Mosch, Moschus, Cimicifuga and Nat-Mur in `hysterical manifestations'
    
43. Define and classify Neurosis. Give the indications of Sulphur and Thuja in the above condition.
    
44. Describe in brief signs, symptoms and the important complications of diabetes mellitus. Give characteristic indications in diabetes mellitus of Nat Sulph, S. Jambul, Acetic Acid, and Phos Acid.
    
45. Discuss thyroid disorders and its management with at least four Homoeopathic drugs.
    
46. Discuss signs, symptoms and complications of obesity, keeping in view the causes, the role of diet and homoeopathic therapeutics. Give at least five drugs.
    
47. Describe uric acid diathesis and mention in details indications of Colchicum and Ledum Pal in Gout.
    
48. Write short notes on Homoeopathic management of Marasmus with three drugs.
    
49. Discuss aetiology, symptoms, signs, investigations and homoeopathic treatment of Sciatica (at least 4 drugs).
    
50. Discuss leukemia and its homeopathic management.
    
51. Classify bleeding disorders. Give the indications of Phosphorus, Lachesis and Sulphuric acid in Hemophilia.
    
52. Discuss differential diagnosis of Lymphadenopathy in the Neck. Give indications of Calcarea Phos, Baryta Carb.
    
53. Discuss the aetiology of Splenomegaly & how will you manage a case of chronic Myeloid Leukemia with homoeopathic drugs.
    

 

Short Notes

Give 3 drugs for each condition :

1. Bacillary Dysentery
   
2. Bronchial asthma
   
3. Portal hypertension
   
4. C. C. F.
   
5. Hodgkin's Disease
   
6. Rheumatoid arthritis
   
7. Nephritis
   
8. Haematuria
   
9. Filariasis
   
10. Impotency
    
11. Pneumonia
    
12. Cardiac dropsy
    
13. Rheumatic fever
    
14. Gonoccocal urethritis
    
15. Anorexia
    
16. Leukemia
    
17. Eczema
    
18. Tetanus
    
19. Ascites
    

Other Short Notes

1. SKIN: Graph, Petr, Calad, Crot, Ars iod, NatM, Clem, Anac, RhusT
   
2. ACNE: Sil, Kali B, Br, RhusT, SecC
   
3. URTICARIA: Bov, Apis, NuxV
   
4. VITILIGO: Ars-S-F
   
5. RINGWORM: Sep, Bacil
   
6. MEASLES: AntT, Kalmia
   
7. WARTS; NitA, Dulc
   
8. CHICKEN POX :AntT
   
9. DERMATITIS: Graph, Cald, Bov, KaliS
   
10. PSORIASIS: Mez
    
11. DIPTHERIA: Lach
    
12. MUMPS: Con, 1 other remedy
    
13. KALA AZAR : Chin, Phos, NatS
    
14. GOUT : Led, BenzAc, Colch, LithC,
    
15. RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS : MagP, CalF, RhusT, Kalm, RadBr,
    
16. ANOREXIA :Chel, NuxV
    
17. HYPERACIDITY : MagC, Lob,
    
18. DIGESTIVE DISORDERS : AbiesN,
    
19. PEPTIC ULCER : Anac, ArgN, NatP, Petr,
    
20. APTHOUS :MercS, Borax
    
21. A C. GASTROENTERITIS :ArsA,
    
22. CHOLERA :CupM, ArsA, Camph, 1 other treatment
    
23. ŠHEPATITIS :NatS, Chel, Lyc
    
24. ROUNDWORM INFESTATION :Cina , Sulph
    
25. DENTITION DIARRHOEA : Rheum, Cham
    
26. DYSENTRY :Aloe, Podo
    
27. C.V.S.DISORDERS : Create, AurM, Dig, Lact
    
28. ANGINA :CactG, Spig
    
29. HYPERTENSION BarM, Glon
    
30. PLEURAL EFFUSION: KaliC, Bry
    
31. BRONCHIAL ASTHMA: Lob, AntT
    
32. PUL.KOCHS: Acal, Phos
    
33. PNEUMONIA :Caps
    
34. ALLERGIC RHINITIS : Sabad
    
35. TUBERCULAR LARYNGITIS : Rum
    
36. HOARSENESS OF VOICE: CarbV,
    
37. INTRA CRANIAL HAEMORRHAGE/STROKE: Lath, ArumT
    
38. PARALYSIS : Cic, Caust, LathS
    
39. EPILEPSY :CalC
    
40. PARALYSIS AGITANS: MercS, RhusT
    
41. CEREBRAL VOMITING: Aeth, Bisth
    
42. MIGRAINE : Spig, Mell, Bell, Glon
    
43. MANIA : CanI
    
44. NEUROSIS :ArgN, ArsA
    
45. ANXIETY HYSTERIA: Ign, Mosch,
    
46. HAEMATURIA: MercC, Canth
    
47. RETENTION OF URINE :Arn, BelPer
    
48. U.T.INFECTIONS :Apis, Canth
    
49. RENAL DISORDERS : Helon, BerbV
    
50. OBESITY :CalC
    
51. DIABETES : AcidPh, I other treatment
    
52. INFLUENZA :EupPerf, NuxV
    
53. MALARIA :Chin, Ceon
    
54. SPLEEN DISORDER :Ceon
    
55. HAEMORRHAGE: Chin
    
56. GANGRENE: SecCor ,ArsA, Lach
    
57. THROMBOPHLEBITIS : Puls, Vipera
    
58. ANAEMIA: NatM, FerrP
    
59. DENTITION :Cham

QUESTION BANK OF PHYSIOLOGY

QUESTION BANK OF PHYSIOLOGY

 

C.V.S.

Full Questions.

1. Define cardiac cycle & describe various events taking place in it
   
2. Describe volume changes during cardiac cycle
   
3. Describe cardiac cycle.
   
4. Describe left ventricular pressure & volume changes
   
5. Describe various phases of cardiac cycle in correlation with the left ventricular pressure changes
   
6. What is cardiac output? Enumerate different methods used to estimate it Describe any one method in details
   
7. Enumerate various factors affecting it
   
8. Enumerate different parts of junctional tissues of heart Describe in details production & propagation of cardiac impulse,
   
9. What is heart rate? Give its physiological variations& describe how it is regulated
   
10. Describe regulation of blood volume & describe any one method to measure it clinically
    
11. Define Electrocardiogram. Describe the different components of a normal E.C.G. recorded in lead II
    
12. Define Blood pressure Explain short & long term regulation of blood pressure
    
13. What is blood pressure? Describe how it is measured clinically Enumerate the physiological variations in blood pressure.
    
14. What is blood pressure?
    
15. Explain role of Sino aortic reflex in regulation of B.P.
    
16. What is Sino aortic reflex? Describe how it is studied experimentally. Enumerate its effects on cardio-respiratory mechanisms
    
17. What is shock? Describe compensatory & non-compensatory mechanisms operating in circulatory shock.
    
18. Cerebral circulation
    
19. Coronary circulation
    
20. Heart sounds
    
21. First heart sound
    
22. Junctional tissues of heart
    
23. Cardiac action potential
    
24. Auscultatory areas of heart
    
25. Neural control of blood pressure
    
26. Action potential in ventricular muscle
    
27. Volumes changes in left ventricle
    
28. Pressure changes in left ventricle
    
29. Pressure changes in left ventricle during systole
    
30. Pressure changes in left ventricle during cardiac cycle
    

 

Short Notes

1. Pulmonary circulation
   
2. Arterial pulse
   
3. Venous place tracing
   
4. A.V.Node
   
5. S.A.Node
   
6. Sino aortic reflex
   
7. Baro receptor reflex
   
8. P-R. Interval
   
9. Apex beat
   
10. J.V.P.
    
11. Einthoven's law
    

 

Haematology

Full Questions

1. What are different leucocytes" Describe the structure & functions of each type.
   
2. Give physiological variations (i) of each type. (ii) in total W.B.C. Count
   
3. Describe leucopoiesis. What are the functions of leucocytes?
   
4. Name different blood groups. Describe how blood groups are determined? Briefly describe their clinical impotence
   
5. Name different blood groups. How are they determined? Describe the hazards of mismatched blood transfusion
   
6. What are different blood groups? Explain their physiological importance.
   
7. Describe the synthesis, functions& fate of Hemoglobin
   
8. What is erythropoesis?" Describe the different stages of erythropoesis & its regulation
   
9. Name different haemostatic mechanisms & describe the process of coagulation of blood in detail
   
10. What is haemostasis? What are different mechanisms of haemostasis? Briefly describe intrinsic & extrinsic pathway of blood coagulation
    
11. Describe in different defense mechanisms of body, with special reference to role of lymphocyctes in immunity
    
12. What is immunity? Describe various types of immunity & their role in defense
    
13. Describe the composition, mechanism of formation & course of circulation of lymph
    
14. Describe the structure & functions of spleen
    
15. Describe the physiology of spleen
    
16. What is pH of blood? Explain its regulation
    
17. State normal value of blood volume. Describe the dye dilution method for measuring blood volume. Explain how it is regulated
    
18. Describe regulation of blood volume & describe any one method to measure it clinically
    

 

Short Notes

1. Viscosity of blood
   
2. Anemia
   
3. Anti-coagulants
   
4. Lymph gland
   
5. Rh. Blood group
   
6. Rh. Factor
   
7. Neutrophils
   
8. T lymphocyte
   
9. Erythropoietin
   
10. Hemophilia
    
11. Phlebogram
    
12. Plasmapheresis
    
13. Reticulo endothelial system
    
14. Absorption of iron
    
15. Platelets
    
16. Thrombocytes
    
17. Hazards of mismatched blood transfusion
    
18. Measurement of blood volume
    
19. Megaloblastic Anemia
    
20. Arnett count maturation factor
    
21. Function of lymph
    
22. Rh. Incompatibility
    
23. Functions of plasma proteins
    
24. Plasma proteins
    
25. Functions of R.B.C.
    
26. Functions of W.B.C.
    
27. Functions of spleen
    
28. Measurement of total body fluid
    
29. Capillary fluid exchange
    
30. Maturation factors
    
31. Maturation factors of R.B.C.
    
32. PH regulation of blood volume
    
33. Fibrinolysis
    

 

Nervous System

Full Questions

1. Enumerate different descending tracts. Describe in detail origin, course & termination of pyramidal tracts. Give differences it & extra pyramidal systems.
   
2. Compare pyramidal & extra pyramidal systems. Briefly describe pyramidal tract.
   
3. Describe physiology of pyramidal tract in details
   
4. Describe the course of pyramidal tracts & mention the effects of its section in the internal capsule & in spinal cord-at various levels
   
5. Describe the physiology of limbic system
   
6. Enumerate the ascending tracts seen in thoracic segment of spinal cord & explain pathway of touch sensation from left leg to cerebral cortex
   
7. Describe the pathway of touch sensation from right great toe to cortex; describe the connections & functions of hypothalamus
   
8. What is reflex action? Describe different properties of reflex action. Compare them with properties of condition reflex
   
9. What is reflex action? Describe different properties of reflex action. What is the physiological importance of reflex action?
   
10. Describe the structure & function of synapse. Explain their different. Properties, Describe structure of synapse. Explain mechanism of synaptic transmission Name its different properties
    
11. Classify receptors. Describe their properties.
    
12. Describe & classify receptor organ & describe their properties.
    
13. Describe the structure of neuro muscular function & describe the process of neuromuscular junction.
    
14. What is posture? Describe the different the different reflex mechanisms involved in achieving & maintaining the upright posture
    
15. Describe connections & functions of hypothalamus
    

 

Short Notes

1. Membrane potential
   
2. Pyramid pathway
   
3. International tremors
   
4. Decerebrate rigidity
   
5. Parietal lobe
   
6. Electromyogram
   
7. Salutatory conduction
   
8. Mechanism of E.P.S.P.
   
9. Functions of prefrontal lobe
   
10. Functions frontal lobe
    
11. Functions of hypothalamus
    
12. Properties of synapse
    
13. Prefrontal lobectomy
    
14. Brown Sequard syndrome
    
15. Cerebrospinal fluid
    
16. Give differences between: Epinephrine & norepinephrin
    
17. Functions of cerebellum
    
18. Classification of nerve fibers
    
19. Properties of nerve fibers
    
20. Compound action potential
    
21. Conduction of nerve impulse
    
22. Velocity of conduction of nerve impulse
    
23. Action potential in nerve fiber
    
24. Resting membrane potential
    
25. Golgi tendon apparatus
    
26. Neuro-muscular junction
    
27. Effects of posterior nerve-root section
    
28. Mechanism of secondary active transport
    
29. Mechanism of neuro-muscular transmission
    
30. Wallerian degeneration
    
31. Functions of hypothalamus
    
32. Wallerian degeneration& regeneration
    

 

 

Respiratory system

Full Questions

1. Describe the transport of oxygen from lungs to tissue cells
   
2. Describe the transport of oxygen in atmosphere to the tissue cells
   
3. Describe the transport of carbon dioxide from tissue to lungs
   
4. Describe chemical control of respiration
   
5. Describe chemical regulation of respiration
   
6. Describe neural regulation of respiration
   
7. Describe the different types of hypoxias
   
8. Name different volumes & capacities of lungs & describe how they are measured
   
9. Describe different volumes & capacities of lungs & their physiological significance
   
10. Enumerate different pulmonary function tests & describe how functional residual; volume is measured
    
11. What is acclimatization? Discussion its effects on body.
    
12. Describe the structure of respiratory membrane. Describe the process of change of gases through it.
    

 

Short Notes

1. Bhor's effect
   
2. Lung capacities
   
3. Surfactant
   
4. Alveolar air
   
5. Acclimatization
   
6. Asphyxia
   
7. Cyanosis
   
8. Haldane effect
   
9. Respiratory membrane
   
10. Transport of carbon dioxide
    
11. Oxygen dissociation curve
    
12. Lung volumes & capacities
    
13. Functional residual capacity
    
14. Herring Bruer reflex
    
15. Timed vital capacity
    
16. Vital capacity
    
17. Compliance of lung
    
18. Dead space air
    

 

Endocrine System

Full Questions

1. Enumerate the hormones secreted by anterior pituitary & describe how their secretions are regulated
   
2. Enumerate the hormones secreted by anterior pituitary & describe functions of growth hormone
   
3. Describe physiology of growth hormone
   
4. Describe physiology of posterior pituitary hormones
   
5. Describe synthesis, functions of posterior pituitary hormones.
   
6. Describe synthesis, function, & regulations of thyroxin
   
7. Describe how blood calcium level is regulated
   
8. Describe role of parathyroid hormone in regulating serum calcium levels.
   
9. Describe structure & functions of adrenal medulla
   
10. Name hormones secreted by adrenal cortex & explain how aldosterone secretion is regulated. Enumerate its functions
    
11. Name hormones saturated by adrenal cortex. Describe functions & metabolic action of gluco-corticoids
    
12. Describe the actions of gluco-corticoids on body & describe the regulation of gluco corticoids secretion
    
13. Describe the physiology of estrogens
    
14. Describe the physiology of menstrual cycle
    
15. Describe the various phases of menstrual cycle & their hormonal regulation
    
16. Describe the physiology of lactation
    
17. Describe the role of placenta during pregnancy
    
18. Enumerate various pregnancy tests. Describe in detail the immunological test
    
19. Describe the process of spermatogenesis & its control
    
20. Describe the functions of testosterone & explain how its secretion is regulated
    

 

Short Notes

1. Thyroxin
   
2. Growth hormone
   
3. A D H
   
4. Glycogen
   
5. Parathormone
   
6. Ovulation
   
7. Oxytocin
   
8. Myxoedema
   
9. Aldosterone
   
10. Pregnancy test
    
11. Hormones of post pituitary
    
12. Blood Glucose level
    
13. Menstrual cycle
    
14. Functions of placenta
    
15. Spermatogenesis
    
16. Lactation
    
17. Puberty
    
18. Acromegaly
    
19. Gigantism
    

 

Special senses

Full Questions

1. Describe the physiology of colors vision
   
2. Describe the trichromatic theory of color vision & explain color blindness
   
3. Describe Photochemistry of vision
   
4. Describe the visual pathway. Explain the effects of damage at various levels
   
5. What is accommodation? Describe the mechanism of accommodation for near & far vision. Mention the pathway of accommodation
   
6. Enumerate different errors of refraction. Describe them in detail with their methods of correction.
   
7. Describe the structure & functions of cochlea
   
8. Describe the structure & functions of organ of Corti
   
9. Describe the structure & functions of vestibular apparatus
   
10. Describe the role of middle ear & internal ear in hearing
    
11. What is conduction & nerve deafness? Describe the methods used to differentiate them
    
12. Explain theories of frequency analysis
    
13. Describe the auditory pathway. What are its peculiarities?
    

 

Short Notes

1. Hypermetropia
   
2. Myopia
   
3. Night blindness
   
4. Color vision
   
5. Auditory pathway
   
6. Pathway of smell
   
7. Conduction deafness
   
8. Light reflex
   
9. Accommodation reflex
   
10. Papillary reflex
    
11. Triple response
    
12. Errors of refraction
    
13. Middle ear deafness
    
14. Cochlear micro phonic potential
    
15. Taste sensation
    
16. Aqueous humour
    
17. Dark adaptation
    
18. Olfactory pathway
    
19. Vestibular pathway
    
20. Functions of atricle
    
21. Functions of middle ear
    
22. Deafness
    

 

Miscellaneous

Full Questions

1. Describe the chemical changes during mechanical activity of skeletal muscle
   
2. Describe the electro microscopic structure of sarcomere & explain the mechanism of skeletal muscle contraction
   
3. Describe the structure of functions of muscle spindle
   
4. Describe various mechanisms of heat gain & heat loss of the body & how temperature is regulated
   
5. Describe the mechanism of regulation of body temperature with special reference to role of skin
   

 

Short Notes

1. Muscle spindle
   
2. Muscle tetanus
   
3. Tetany
   
4. Fatigue
   
5. Fever
   
6. Sweating
   
7. Shivering
   
8. Functions of skin
   
9. Sarcomere
   
10. Structure of sarcomere
    
11. Hypothalamic thermostat
    
12. Thermostatic center
    
13. Thermal change during skeletal muscle contraction
    
14. Mechanism of heat gain by body
    
15. Factors affecting tension development in skeletal muscle
    
16. Excitation contraction coupling
    
17. Tetanic contraction of muscle
    
18. Tetanus in skeletal muscle
    
19. Role of Ca in muscle contraction
    
20. Staircase phenomena in skeletal muscle
    
21. Isotonic & isometric contraction
    
22. Strength duration curve
    
23. Structure & functions of skin
    
24. Properties of skeletal muscle
    
25. Sweat glands
    
26. Thermoregulation by skin
    
27. Ratchet theory of muscle contraction
    

 

Urinary System

Full Questions

1. Describe the renal mechanism of regulation of water & electrolytes
   
2. Describe the role of kidney in regulation of electrolytes & water balance in the body
   
3. Name renal functions tests. Describe various plasma clearance tests Explain in details any one clearance test
   
4. What is G.F.R.? What are the different factors affecting it? How is it measured?
   
5. Describe mechanism of concentration & dilution of urine
   
6. Describe the structure & function of nephron.
   
7. Draw & describe parts of nephron. Briefly explain the functions of loop of Henle
   
8. Explain the functions of the proximal tubule of nephron
   
9. Describe the formation of urine
   
10. Describe how renal circulation help kidneys to perform their function
    
11. Describe the role of kidney in regulation of acid-base balance
    
12. Describe the acid-base balance & its regulation
    
13. Describe the process of filling & emptying of urinary bladder
    

 

Short Notes

1. Chloride shift
   
2. Rennin
   
3. G.F.R.
   
4. Counter current mechanism
   
5. Emptying of urinary bladder
   
6. Cystometrogram
   
7. Obligatory urine volume
   
8. Juxta-glomerular apparatus
   
9. Distal convoluted tubule
   
10. Micturation
    
11. Insulin clearance test
    
12. Urea clearance test
    
13. P.A.H clearance test
    
14. Peculiarities of renal circulation
    
15. Auto regulation of renal blood flow
    
16. Renal regulation of blood pressure
    
17. Action of ADH of renal tubules
    
18. Functions of proximal convoluted tubules
    

 

G. I. T.

Full Questions

1. Describe composition, functions & regulation of pancreatic juice
   
2. Describe composition, functions & regulation of gastric juice
   
3. Describe composition, functions & regulation o& mechanism of salivary secretion
   
4. Name different constituents of succus entericus. Describe the secretion, regulation, & functions of each constituent.
   
5. Give an account of composition, formation, & functions of bile
   
6. Enumerate the liver function tests. Describe the functions of bile salts
   
7. Name the G.I.T. Hormones & describe their functions
   
8. Describe functions of stomach.
   
9. Describe process of deglutination
   
10. Describe process of emptying of stomach
    
11. Describe the different movements of small intestine
    

 

Biochemistry

Full Questions

1. Classify proteins. Describe its digestion & absorption in G.I.T.
   
2. Classify fats. Describe its digestion & absorption in G.I.T.
   
3. Classify carbohydrates Describe its digestion & absorption in G.I.T.
   
4. Classify proteins & give the physiological role of essential amino acids in body
   
5. Describe digestion, absorption, & metabolism of fats
   
6. What are lipids? Classify them & describe how they are digested & absorbed in body
   
7. What is balanced diet? Describe how balanced diet for adult pregnant lady is calculated
   
8. Prescribe a balanced diet for an adult female
   
9. Describe how balanced diet for a medical college student is calculated
   
10. Describe the principles of prescribing a balanced diet. Prescribe a suitable diet for a lactating mother
    
11. Describe the glycolytic pathway
    
12. What is B.M.R? How is measured? Describe the factors affecting it
    
13. Describe how blood glucose level is regulated in the body
    
14. Describe metabolic actions of insulin. Describe regulation of insulin secretion 091
    
15. Enumerate sources of iron. Describe the functions of iron in the body. Briefly explain how iron is absorbed & stored in the body.
    
16. Describe TCA cycle & give its significance
    
17. Classify vitamins. Give the sources, daily requirements & physiological importance of each vitamin
    
18. Enumerate fat soluble vitamins & describe the detail vitamin A that Prevents night blindness
    
19. Enumerate water soluble vitamins. Give their sources, physiology functions, effects of deficiency of them
    
20. Give the sources physiological role and daily requirement of vitamin A
    
21. Give the sources physiological role and daily requirement of vitamin B complex
    
22. Give the sources physiological role and daily requirement of vitamin D
    
23. Describe the beta-oxidation of palmitic acid in detail
    

 

Short Notes

1. Vitamin A
   
2. Vitamin C
   
3. Vitamin B12
   
4. Vitamin B3
   
5. Thiamine
   
6. Niacin
   
7. Trypsinogen
   
8. Gastrin Secretion
   
9. Defecation
   
10. Rhodopsin cycle
    
11. Glycogenolysis
    
12. Pancreatic juice
    
13. Pancreatic enzymes
    
14. B.M.R
    
15. Enterokinase
    
16. Cholecystokinin
    
17. T.C.A. Cycle
    
18. Kreb's Cycle
    
19. Insulin
    
20. Isoenzymes
    
21. Iron absorption
    
22. Iron metabolism
    
23. Bile salts
    
24. Deglutition
    
25. D.N.A.
    
26. Active transport
    
27. Na Co-transport
    
28. R.N.A.
    
29. Lactic dehydrogenase
    
30. Functions of large intestine
    
31. Entero-hepatic circulation of bile salts
    
32. Factors affecting enzyme activity
    
33. Vitamin D
    
34. Deglutition reflex
    
35. Absorption of amino acids
    
36. Essential amino acids
    
37. Facilitated amino acids
    
38. Essential fatty acids
    
39. Gastro colic reflex
    
40. Entero gastric reflex
    
41. Regulation of salivary secretion
    
42. Role of calcium in body
    
43. Absorption of fats
    
44. Succus entericus
    
45. Liver function tests
    
46. Glucose tolerance test
    
47. Hormones of G.I.T
    
48. Glycolytic pathways
    
49. Functions of gastric juice
    
50. Gastric analysis
    
51. Absorption of carbohydrates
    
52. Movements of large intestine
    
53. Simple diffusion
    
54. Facilitated diffusion
    
55. Beta oxidation of fats
    
56. Embeden Meyeroff's Pathway
    
57. Pavlov's pouch
    
58. A.T.P.
    
59. Functions of saliva
    
60. Cyclical A.M.P.
    
61. Movements of small intestine
    
62. Role of Vitamin A in vision